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anchor band

  • 1 Band

    Band n 1. ARCH band (Schmuck an Säulen und als Gesimsglied); belt (Ornament im Mauerwerk und an Säulen); 2. hinge (Baubeschlag für Türen und Fenster); 3. HB strap anchor, strap; 4. BT strip (z. B. zur Abdichtung); 5. BT tape (Rollladen); 6. forked wood (Gabelholz); 7. BT fillet (Zierleiste); 8. ARCH string (Bandgesims); 9. STAT tape

    Deutsch-Englisch Fachwörterbuch Architektur und Bauwesen > Band

  • 2 hnakk-band

    n. (see hnakkr), an anchor cable; heimtu þeir upp akkeri sín, ok brast (sic) hnakkböndin, Lv. 99.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > hnakk-band

  • 3 شريط مثبت

    anchor band

    Arabic-English Medical Dictionary > شريط مثبت

  • 4 стяжной хомут

    anchor band, tension bar

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь Масловского > стяжной хомут

  • 5 бугель

    1) General subject: helmet, yoke
    2) Geology: collector bow
    4) Engineering: anchor strap, band loop, collar tie (сваи), current trolley, ferrule hoop, hoop (сваи), stirrup, strap, trolley
    5) Construction: anchor band, drive band (сваи), driving band (сваи), ferrule (сваи), pile ferrule, pile ring, pile shoe
    7) Automobile industry: holding-down clip, bullbar, roo bar, Front guard
    9) Forestry: beam hanger, ring (сваи)
    10) Metallurgy: bearing cap
    12) Electronics: bow, bow collector
    13) Astronautics: lug
    14) Mechanic engineering: collar plate
    15) Oilfield: clevis, loop
    16) Automation: band, collar

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > бугель

  • 6 стяжний

    тех.
    constringent, straining, tightening, clamping

    стяжний болт — catch, coupling-bolt

    стяжний гвинт — coupler [coupling] screw, tightening screw

    стяжний хомут — anchor band, tension bar

    стяжний штифт — draw pin, drawbore pin, mortise pin

    Українсько-англійський словник > стяжний

  • 7 бугель

    bow электр., collar plate, ring, anchor band, anchor strap

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь Масловского > бугель

  • 8 фиксирующее ортодонтическое приспособление

    Medicine: anchor band

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > фиксирующее ортодонтическое приспособление

  • 9 ankerbånd

    subst. anchor band

    Norsk-engelsk ordbok > ankerbånd

  • 10 شريط إرسائي

    1. anchor band 2. orthodonticband

    Arabic-English Medical Dictionary > شريط إرسائي

  • 11 муфта с нажимной лентой

    лента Алисы, цветная головная повязка или лента — Alice band

    многослойная лента — multiply band; sandwich tape

    Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > муфта с нажимной лентой

  • 12 sujetar

    v.
    sujeta la cuerda al poste tie the rope to the post
    sujetar con clavos/cola to fasten with nails/glue
    sujeta los papeles con un clip fasten the papers together with a paper clip
    intentó escapar, pero la sujetaron firmemente she tried to escape, but they kept a firm grip on her
    si no lo llegan a sujetar, la mata if they hadn't held him back, he would have killed her
    María sujeta la cuerda Mary holds the rope.
    2 to hold.
    3 to fasten, to anchor, to attach, to bind.
    María sujetó los barriles Mary fastened the barrels.
    * * *
    1 (fijar) to fix, secure, hold
    2 (agarrar, sostener) to hold, hold on to
    3 (para que no escape) to hold down
    4 (papeles) to fasten; (pelo) to hold in place
    5 figurado (dominar, someter) to control, restrain
    6 figurado (atar) to tie down
    1 (agarrarse) to hold on, hold tight
    ■ sujétate, que el autobús corre mucho hold tight, the bus is going really fast
    2 figurado (someterse) to subject oneself (a, to)
    \
    sujetar con clavos to nail down
    * * *
    verb
    2) attach, fasten, secure
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) (=agarrar) to hold

    lo tuvieron que sujetar entre tres personas para que no huyera — he had to be held back o restrained by three people to stop him escaping

    2) (=afianzar)

    sujeta bien la ropa, que no se la lleve el viento — peg the clothes (up) properly so the wind doesn't blow them away

    • sujetar algo a, se sujeta a la pared por medio de argollas — it is fixed o attached o secured to the wall through rings

    • sujetar algo con, sujetar algo con clavos — to nail sth down

    3) (=contener) [+ rebelde] to subdue, conquer; [+ rival, animal enfurecido] to keep down

    vive sin ataduras que la sujeten — she has nothing to tie her down, she has no ties to bind her

    2.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) ( mantener sujeto) to hold

    sujétalo bien, que no se escape — hold it tight, don't let it go

    b) ( sostener) to hold
    c) (fijar, trabar)
    2) ( dominar) to subdue, conquer
    2.
    sujetarse v pron
    1)
    a) ( agarrarse)
    b) (trabar, sostener)

    se sujetó el pelo en un moño — she put o pinned her hair up in a bun

    2) ( someterse)

    sujetarse A algo — a ley/reglas to abide by something

    * * *
    = lock in + place, hold in + place, fasten together, clamp, fasten, grip, secure, clip, cinch, rein in.
    Ex. Most card catalogues are equipped with rods which lock the cards in place and prevent unauthorized removal of entries.
    Ex. It may be seen that one or more pairs of leaves, joined to each other at the back, are held in place by a double stitch of thread running up the fold.
    Ex. A book is physically a collection of sheets usually paper ones fastened together and protected by a cover which do form a genuine unit.
    Ex. The original is clamped around the left hand cylinder and a special stencil fastened around the other cylinder.
    Ex. The original is clamped around the left hand cylinder and a special stencil fastened around the other cylinder.
    Ex. The entrance door should be automatic or with a handle easy to grip.
    Ex. Many books were still large and solid, their blind-tooled covers secured with clasps or ties.
    Ex. Plastic-covered wire or metal supports are designed to clip firmly to the shelf itself or to the base of the shelf above.
    Ex. The men who rushed to California soon adopted a unique uniform of broad-brimmed hats, flannel shirts, coarse trousers cinched with a leather belt, and tall boots.
    Ex. If librarians hope to rein in escalating periodical prices, they must become more assertive consumers.
    ----
    * sujetar abarcando = brace.
    * sujetar con algo pesado = weight down.
    * sujetar con tornillo o perno = bolt.
    * sujetar contra = pin + Nombre + against.
    * sujetar fuertemente = keep + a tight hold on.
    * sujetar + Nombre + contra el suelo = pin + Nombre + to the floor.
    * sujetarse a = hold on to.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) ( mantener sujeto) to hold

    sujétalo bien, que no se escape — hold it tight, don't let it go

    b) ( sostener) to hold
    c) (fijar, trabar)
    2) ( dominar) to subdue, conquer
    2.
    sujetarse v pron
    1)
    a) ( agarrarse)
    b) (trabar, sostener)

    se sujetó el pelo en un moño — she put o pinned her hair up in a bun

    2) ( someterse)

    sujetarse A algo — a ley/reglas to abide by something

    * * *
    = lock in + place, hold in + place, fasten together, clamp, fasten, grip, secure, clip, cinch, rein in.

    Ex: Most card catalogues are equipped with rods which lock the cards in place and prevent unauthorized removal of entries.

    Ex: It may be seen that one or more pairs of leaves, joined to each other at the back, are held in place by a double stitch of thread running up the fold.
    Ex: A book is physically a collection of sheets usually paper ones fastened together and protected by a cover which do form a genuine unit.
    Ex: The original is clamped around the left hand cylinder and a special stencil fastened around the other cylinder.
    Ex: The original is clamped around the left hand cylinder and a special stencil fastened around the other cylinder.
    Ex: The entrance door should be automatic or with a handle easy to grip.
    Ex: Many books were still large and solid, their blind-tooled covers secured with clasps or ties.
    Ex: Plastic-covered wire or metal supports are designed to clip firmly to the shelf itself or to the base of the shelf above.
    Ex: The men who rushed to California soon adopted a unique uniform of broad-brimmed hats, flannel shirts, coarse trousers cinched with a leather belt, and tall boots.
    Ex: If librarians hope to rein in escalating periodical prices, they must become more assertive consumers.
    * sujetar abarcando = brace.
    * sujetar con algo pesado = weight down.
    * sujetar con tornillo o perno = bolt.
    * sujetar contra = pin + Nombre + against.
    * sujetar fuertemente = keep + a tight hold on.
    * sujetar + Nombre + contra el suelo = pin + Nombre + to the floor.
    * sujetarse a = hold on to.

    * * *
    sujetar [A1 ]
    vt
    A
    1
    (mantener sujeto): las cuerdas que sujetan las maletas a la baca the ropes which hold the suitcases on the roof rack
    una cinta roja le sujetaba el pelo her hair was tied back with a red ribbon
    para sujetarlo mientras se pega to hold it in place while it sticks
    sujétalo bien, que no se te escape hold it tight, don't let it go
    tuvimos que sujetarlos para que no se pegaran we had to hold them back to stop them hitting each other
    yo lo derribé y ellos lo sujetaron I knocked him over and they held him down
    sujétalo mientras llamo a la policía keep hold of him o hold on to him while I call the police
    2 (sostener) to hold
    sujétame los paquetes mientras abro la puerta hold o keep hold of o hold on to the packages for me while I open the door
    3
    (fijar, trabar): sujeta los documentos con un clip fasten the documents together with a paper clip, clip the documents together
    sujetó los papeles con una goma elástica she put a rubber band around the papers
    sujeta la cuerda al árbol tie the rope to the tree
    sujetar las tablas al bastidor con los tornillos screw the boards to the frame, use the screws to fix the boards to the frame
    B (dominar) to subdue, conquer
    A
    1 (agarrarse) sujetarse A algo to hold on TO sth
    2
    (trabar, sostener): sujétate ese mechón con una horquilla use a clip to hold your hair back off your face
    se sujetó la falda con una cuerda she tied up o fastened her skirt with a piece of string
    se sujetó el pelo en un moño she put o tied o pinned her hair up in a bun
    B (someterse, ajustarse) sujetarse A algo to abide BY sth
    hay que sujetarse a lo que dice la ley you have to abide by what the law says
    * * *

     

    sujetar ( conjugate sujetar) verbo transitivo
    1

    ◊ sujétalo bien, que no se escape hold it tight, don't let it go;

    tuvimos que sujetarlos para que no se pegaran we had to hold them back to stop them hitting each other


    c) (fijar, trabar — con clip) to fasten … together;

    (— con alfileres) to pin … together
    2 ( dominar) to subdue, conquer
    sujetarse verbo pronominal
    1
    a) ( agarrarse) sujetarse A algo to hold on to sth

    b) (trabar, sostener):


    se sujetó la falda con un imperdible she fastened her skirt with a safety pin
    2 ( someterse) sujetarse A algo ‹a ley/reglas› to abide by sth
    sujetar verbo transitivo
    1 (coger, agarrar) to hold: sujétalo fuerte, hold it tight
    ¿puedes sujetarme la escalera?, can you hold the ladder for me?
    (retener) to hold down
    (fijar) to fasten, fix
    2 (controlar, someter) to restrain, keep in check
    ' sujetar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    agarrar
    - aguantar
    - asegurar
    - clavar
    - clip
    - normalizar
    - prender
    - sustentar
    - tener
    - tirante
    - trincar
    - atorar
    - corchete
    - goma
    - gomita
    - peineta
    - sostener
    English:
    anchor
    - attach
    - clamp
    - clasp
    - clip
    - fasten
    - fasten on to
    - fix
    - hold down
    - lash down
    - pin
    - pin down
    - pin up
    - place
    - screw down
    - secure
    - strap down
    - strap in
    - tie down
    - bolt
    - hold
    - keep
    - peg
    - steady
    - strap
    - weight
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [agarrar] [para mantener en su sitio] to hold in place;
    [sobre una superficie, con un peso] to hold down; [para que no se caiga] to hold up;
    sujeta la cuerda al poste tie the rope to the post;
    sujetar con clavos/cola to fasten with nails/glue;
    sujeta los papeles con un clip fasten the papers together with a paper clip;
    le sujetó el pelo con una goma she tied his hair back with an elastic band;
    intentó escapar, pero la sujetaron firmemente she tried to escape, but they kept a firm grip on her;
    si no lo llegan a sujetar, la mata if they hadn't held him back, he would have killed her
    2. [sostener] to hold;
    sujétame esta bolsa un momento hold this bag for a moment, will you?
    3. [someter] to control
    * * *
    v/t
    1 ( fijar) hold (down), keep in place
    2 ( sostener) hold
    * * *
    1) : to hold on to, to steady, to hold down
    2) fijar: to fasten, to attach
    3) dominar: to subdue, to conquer
    * * *
    1. (coger) to hold [pt. & pp. held]
    ¿me sujetas el bolso? can you hold my bag, please?
    2. (fijar) to fasten

    Spanish-English dictionary > sujetar

  • 13 конечная опора тормозной ленты

    1) Engineering: brake-band anchor
    2) Automobile industry: brake band anchor

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > конечная опора тормозной ленты

  • 14 цепь

    catena, chain, circuit, linkwork, network, ( в вентильной матрице) path, ( кинематическая) sequence, ( ДНК) strand, train
    * * *
    цепь ж.
    1. мех., мат., хим. chain
    2. эл. (electric) circuit; элк. circuit, network
    брать цепь на прове́рку свз. — take a circuit for testing
    вводи́ть [включа́ть] в цепь — ( без конкретизации цепи) эл., элк. bring in(to) circuit; ( конкретная цепь) bring in(to) the (e. g., field) circuit
    включа́ться в цепь свз. — cut in a circuit
    держа́ть цепь под напряже́нием — hold [keep] a circuit alive
    заземля́ть цепь — брит. earth a circuit; амер. ground a circuit
    замыва́ть цепь эл., элк. — complete [close] a circuit
    защища́ть цепь — protect a circuit
    защища́ть цепь пла́вким предохрани́телем — fuse a circuit
    защища́ть цепь предохрани́телем на, напр. 6 А — fuse a circuit for, e. g., 6 A
    цепь зумми́рует — the circuit sings [is singing]
    изоли́ровать цепь — ( с помощью изоляционных материалов) insulate a circuit (this refers to use of insulating materials); (от воздействия, напр. другой цепи; не путать с применением изоляционных материалов) isolate a circuit (e. g., from other circuits; not to be confused with insulation)
    коммути́ровать цепь эл., элк. — switch a circuit
    компенси́ровать цепь ( для устранения амплитудных и фазовых искажений) свз. — equalize [condition] a circuit
    нагружа́ть цепь эл., элк. — load [put load on] a circuit
    нара́щивать цепь свз. — extend a circuit
    обесто́чивать цепь — de-energize a circuit
    организова́ть цепь (свя́зи) — obtain [construct] a circuit
    несимметри́чная иску́сственная цепь организу́ется с по́мощью лине́йных трансформа́торов — a simplex circuit is obtained by means of repeating coils
    освобожда́ть цепь свз. — release a circuit
    подгота́вливать цепь эл., элк., свз. — prepare a circuit in readiness for use [for operation], arm a circuit
    прозва́нивать цепь — test a circuit for continuity
    производи́ть замыка́ние це́пи по постоя́нному то́ку ( в передаче данных) — complete a d.c. connection over the local loop
    цепь рабо́тает на, напр. индукти́вную нагру́зку эл., элк. — a circuit operates into, e. g., an inductive load
    размыка́ть цепь эл., элк. — open [break] a circuit
    скре́щивать це́пи возду́шной ли́нией свя́зи — transpose the circuits of an overhead communication line
    уплотня́ть цепь — ( с помощью искусственных цепей или без конкретизации метода) свз. use a circuit for multichannel operation; ( временным или частотным разделением) multiplex a circuit, use a circuit for multiplex operation
    уплотня́ть цепь временны́м разделе́нием сигна́лов свз. — operate [work] a circuit in time-division multiplex
    уплотня́ть цепь переда́чей че́рез сре́дние то́чки лине́йных трансформа́торов свз. — operate on a simplexed [half-phantom, earthed-phantom] circuit
    уплотня́ть цепь, напр. тремя́ вч телефо́нными кана́лами свз. — carry [establish, set up], e. g., three carrier telephone channels over a single line
    уплотня́ть цепь часто́тным разделе́нием сигна́лов свз. — operate [use, work] a circuit in frequency-division multiplex
    цепь авари́йной защи́ты эл. — safety circuit
    цепь авари́йной сигнализа́ции эл. — alarm circuit
    автоколеба́тельная цепь элк. — astable circuit
    акти́вная цепь эл. — active circuit
    а́нкерная цепь — anchor [tension] chain
    ано́дная цепь элк. — anode [plate] circuit
    апериоди́ческая цепь элк. — aperiodic circuit
    арендо́ванная цепь свз. — leased wire [private line] circuit
    безро́ликовая цепь — rollerless chain
    бесшу́мная цепь — noiseless [silent] chain
    цепь блокиро́вки эл. — blocking [locked, holding] circuit
    бло́чная цепь — block chain
    бокова́я цепь хим. — side chain
    букси́рная цепь — tow chain
    вертлю́жная цепь — buckle chain
    взаи́мная цепь — reciprocal circuit
    цепь вне́шней нагру́зки эл. — external load circuit
    вне́шняя цепь эл. — external circuit
    вну́тренняя цепь эл. — internal circuit
    цепь возбужде́ния элк. — excitation [drive] circuit
    цепь возвра́та ( в исходное положение) элк. — reset circuit
    цепь возвра́та че́рез зе́млю эл. — ground return circuit
    возду́шная цепь эл. — open-wire [overhead] circuit
    втори́чная цепь эл. — secondary circuit
    вту́лочная цепь — sleeve-type chain
    вту́лочная, безро́ликовая цепь — combination chain
    вту́лочно-ро́ликовая цепь — (bush) roller chain
    вту́лочно-ро́ликовая цепь двойно́го ша́га — double-pitch roller chain
    вту́лочно-ро́ликовая цепь норма́льного ша́га — standard pitch roller chain
    вту́лочно-ро́ликовая, трёхря́дная цепь — triple strand roller chain
    входна́я цепь эл., элк. — input circuit
    высева́ющая цепь с.-х. — feed chain
    цепь высо́кого напряже́ния эл. — high-tension [high-voltage] circuit
    выходна́я цепь эл. — output circuit
    гла́вная цепь эл. — main circuit
    цепь гла́вного то́ка эл. — main [power] circuit
    цепь гла́вной переда́чи авто — final drive chain
    цепь гла́вных вале́нтностей — main valency chain
    Г-обра́зная цепь эл., элк. — L-network, L-section network
    грузова́я цепь — lifting [loading] chain
    гу́сеничная цепь — track [crawler], chain
    двухпро́водная цепь эл. — two-wire circuit
    двухшарни́рная, ре́жущая цепь горн. — double ringed cutting chain
    демпфи́рующая цепь эл., элн. — damping [antihunt] circuit
    дешифру́ющая, часто́тно-избира́тельная цепь эл., элн. — frequency-selective filter circuit
    дифференци́рующая цепь элк., вчт. — differentiating circuit
    длиннозве́нная цепь — long link chain
    цепь для подве́ски бадьи́ горн. — kibble chain
    дуа́льная цепь эл. — dual [electrical] network
    цепь А явля́ется дуа́льной по отноше́нию к це́пи Б — circuit A is a dual of circuit B
    ду́плексная цепь свз. — duplex circuit
    цепь заде́ржки элк. — delay circuit, delay network
    за́дняя цепь — rear chain
    цепь зажига́ния — ignition circuit
    зажи́мная цепь — gripping chain
    цепь заземле́ния се́тки ла́мпы элк. — grid return
    заземлё́нная цепь — брит. earthed circuit; амер. grounded circuit
    цепь за́писи вчт. — write [writing] circuit
    заря́дная цепь эл. — charging circuit
    цепь защи́ты эл. — protective circuit
    землеме́рная цепь геод. — surveyors chain
    зубча́тая цепь — toothed chain
    цепь из зве́ньев с присоеди́нительными ла́пками — attachment chain
    измери́тельная цепь элк., изм. — measuring circuit
    индукти́вная цепь эл. — inductive circuit
    интегри́рующая цепь вчт., элк. — integrating circuit
    интегродифференци́рующая цепь вчт., элк. — integro-differentiating circuit
    иску́сственная, несимметри́чная цепь ( не путать с си́мплексной це́пью) свз. — simplexed [half-phantom, earthed-phantom] circuit (not to be confused with simplex)
    иску́сственная, симметри́чная цепь свз. — phantom circuit
    ка́бельная цепь свз. — cable circuit
    кинемати́ческая цепь — kinematic chain
    ковшо́вая цепь ( экскаватора) — bucket chain
    конве́йерная цепь — conveyer chain
    контро́льная цепь эл. — monitoring [control] circuit
    короткозве́нная цепь — shortlink chain
    корректи́рующая цепь элк. — compensating circuit
    кра́новая цепь — crane chain
    круглозве́нная цепь — round link chain
    крючко́вая цепь — hook-link chain
    ле́нточная цепь — band chain
    лине́йная цепь эл., элк. — line [link, linear] circuit
    магни́тная цепь эл. — magnetic circuit
    магни́тная, неразветвлё́нная цепь эл. — undivided magnetic circuit
    цепь манипуля́ции свз. — keying circuit
    цепь Ма́ркова мат. — Markov(ian) chain
    цепь межкаска́дной свя́зи элк. — interstage circuit
    ме́рная цепь геод. — surveyor's [poll] chain
    многозве́нная цепь эл. — iterated [ladder] network
    многоря́дная цепь — multiple strand chain
    многофа́зная цепь эл. — polyphase circuit
    молекуля́рная цепь — molecular chain
    цепь навесно́го устро́йства, блокиро́вочная с.-х. — linkage check chain
    цепь нагру́зки эл. элк. — load circuit
    цепь нака́ла элк. — filament [heater] circuit
    цепь нака́чки элк. — pump(ing) circuit
    направля́ющая цепь — guide chain
    неза́мкнутая цепь эл. — open [incomplete] circuit
    неиспра́вная цепь эл., элк. — inoperative [faulty] circuit, circuit out of order
    нелине́йная цепь эл. — nonlinear circuit
    неразветвлё́нная цепь
    1. эл. series circuit
    2. хим. unbranched chain
    неуплотнё́нная цепь свз. — single-channel circuit
    обвя́зочная цепь ( для грузов) — sling chain
    обесто́ченная цепь эл. — dead circuit
    обра́тная цепь эл. — return circuit
    цепь обра́тной свя́зи эл., элк. — feedback circuit, feedback path
    цепь обра́тной свя́зи с временно́й заде́ржкой эл., элк. — delayed feedback circuit
    окисли́тельно-восстанови́тельная цепь хим. — redox chain
    основна́я цепь
    1. эл. main circuit
    2. хим. man chain
    цепь ответвле́ний свз. — tap circuit
    ответвлё́нная цепь свз. — derived [branch] circuit
    цепь отключе́ния эл., элн. — disabling circuit
    цепь отпира́ния эл., элн. — enabling circuit
    паралле́льная цепь эл. — parallel circuit
    пасси́вная цепь эл. — passive circuit, passive network
    перви́чная цепь эл. — primary circuit
    цепь пере́дней переда́чи — primary drive chain
    цепь переме́нного то́ка эл. — alternating current [a.c.] circuit
    цепь перено́са вчт. — carry circuit
    цепь Пика́ра свз. — simplexed [half-phantom, earthed phantom] chain
    плана́рная цепь полупр. — planar circuit
    пласти́нчатая цепь — leaf [laminated] chain
    плоскозве́нная цепь — link chain
    побо́чная цепь эл. — parasitic circuit
    П-обра́зная цепь эл. — pi-network, pisection network
    подаю́щая цепь — pick-up chain
    подводя́щая цепь — gathering chain
    подка́пывающая цепь — digger chain
    подъё́мная цепь — hoisting chain
    полиме́рная цепь — polymer chain
    после́довательная цепь эл. — series circuit
    цепь постоя́нного то́ка — direct current [d.c.] circuit
    предохрани́тельная цепь — safety [check] chain
    приводна́я цепь — driving [sprocket] chain
    цепь противоскольже́ния — [non-skid, tyre] chain
    пряма́я цепь хим. — straight chain
    цепь прямо́го вы́зова свз. — ring-down circuit
    пускова́я цепь — starting circuit; trigger circuit
    цепь ра́венств мат. — continual equality
    разбо́рная цепь — dismountable [detachable] chain
    разветвлё́нная цепь
    1. эл. parallel circuit
    2. хим. branched chain
    развя́зывающая цепь эл. — isolation [isolating] network
    разгово́рная цепь тлф. — talking circuit
    устана́вливать разгово́рную цепь — establish [set up] a talking circuit
    раздели́тельная цепь эл. — isolating circuit
    цепь размыка́ния маршру́та ж.-д. — route release circuit
    разря́дная цепь эл. — discharge circuit
    цепь реаги́рующих веще́ств — reaction chain
    реакти́вная цепь эл. — reactive circuit
    цепь регули́рования автмт. — control circuit
    ре́жущая цепь горн. — cutting chain
    ре́жущая цепь цепно́го переключа́теля — trenching chain
    резерви́рующая цепь т. над. — redundant circuit
    резона́нсная цепь эл. — resonant circuit
    реле́йная цепь эл. — relay circuit
    ре́льсовая цепь — track circuit, ground return
    ре́льсовая, двухни́точная цепь — double track circuit
    ре́льсовая, за́мкнутая цепь — closed track circuit
    ре́льсовая, и́мпульсная цепь — half-wave track circuit
    ре́льсовая, норма́льно-за́мкнутая цепь — closed track circuit
    ре́льсовая, однони́точная цепь — single-rail track circuit
    реша́ющая цепь вчт. — competing network
    ро́ликовая цепь — roller chain
    цепь с акти́вным сопротивле́нием — resistive circuit
    цепь самоблокиро́вки эл. — self-blocking circuit
    сва́рочная цепь — welding circuit
    цепь с возвра́том че́рез зе́млю — earth-return circuit
    цепь свя́зи — свз. communication circuit; ( между каскадами или приборами) coupling circuit
    цепь сдви́га вчт. — shift(ing) circuit
    силова́я цепь эл. — power circuit
    симметри́чная цепь эл. — balanced circuit
    цепь синхрониза́ции элк. — sync circuit
    сквозна́я цепь свз. — built-up [through] circuit
    скребко́вая цепь — flight chain
    служе́бная цепь свз. — order [engineers] circuit
    цепь смеще́ния элк. — bias chain
    соедини́тельная цепь — coupling chain
    цепь сопряже́ния хим. — conjugated chain
    составна́я цепь эл. — composite [compound] circuit
    цепь с отво́дами эл. — tapped circuit
    цепь с переме́нными во вре́мени пара́метрами эл. — time-varying (electric) network
    цепь сравне́ния вчт. — comparison circuit
    цепь с распо́рками — stud chain
    цепь с распределё́нными пара́метрами эл., элк. — distributed-parameter [distributed-constant] circuit
    цепь с сосредото́ченными пара́метрами — lumped-parameter [lumped-constant] circuit
    строби́рующая цепь элк. — gate circuit
    сумми́рующая цепь вчт. — add(ing) circuit
    суперфанто́мная цепь свз. — double phantom [superphantom] circuit
    суперфанто́мная цепь с возвра́том че́рез зе́млю свз. — earth-return double phantom circuit
    цепь суперфанто́мная, телегра́фная — double phantom balanced telegraph circuit
    цепь сце́пки — coupling chain
    цепь с чи́сто акти́вным сопротивле́нием — purely resistive circuit
    цепь счи́тывания вчт. — read(ing) circuit
    цепь то́ка — current circuit
    цепь то́ка замыва́ется че́рез … — the current takes the path through …
    цепь толка́теля горн. — haul chain
    цепь толка́теля, ро́ликовая горн. — haul roller chain
    тормозна́я цепь
    1. drag [locking] chain
    транзи́тная цепь свз. — built-up [through] circuit
    транспортё́рная цепь — conveyer chain
    транспортё́рная цепь со скребка́ми — paddled conveyer chain
    трёхфа́зная цепь — three-phase circuit
    тя́говая цепь — hauling [haulage, putt] chain
    цепь тя́говых дви́гателей — traction motor circuit
    цепь у́зких строб-и́мпульсов рлк. — narrow-gate circuit
    цепь ультрау́зких строб-и́мпульсов — N2 -gate circuit
    цепь управле́ния эл., элк. — control circuit
    уравнове́шенная цепь эл. — balanced circuit
    фазоинверти́рующая цепь элк. — phasenverting circuit
    фазосдвига́ющая цепь элк. — phase-shifting circuit
    фанто́мная цепь свз. — phantom circuit
    фанто́мная, телегра́фная цепь с возвра́том по земле́ — earth-return phantom circuit
    феррорезона́нсная цепь эл. — ferroresonance circuit
    физи́ческая цепь свз. — physical circuit
    хрони́рующая цепь элк. — clock [timing] circuit
    шарни́рная цепь — articulated-link [pintle] chain
    шарни́рная цепь из пло́ских зве́ньев — flat-link chain
    шарни́рная, ре́жущая цепь горн. — cutting link chain
    штырева́я цепь — pintle chain
    шумя́щая цепь свз. — noisy circuit
    шунти́рующая цепь эл. — shunt circuit
    эквивале́нтная цепь эл. — equivalent circuit
    электри́ческая цепь — (electric) circuit
    электровзрывна́я цепь — electroblasting chain
    электростати́ческая цепь — electrostatic circuit
    электротя́говая цепь — electric traction circuit
    я́корная цепь мор. — anchor chain, anchor cable
    выбира́ть я́корную цепь — heave on the chain
    цепь я́коря эл. — armature circuit

    Русско-английский политехнический словарь > цепь

  • 15 LIGGJA

    * * *
    (ligg; lá, lágum; leginn), v.
    1) to lie (ör liggr þar úti á vegginum);
    liggja sjúkr, to lie sick (hann liggr sjúkr heima);
    þeir lágu í sárum, they lay ill of their wounds;
    2) to lie buried (hér liggr skáld);
    3) to lie at anchor (hann lagði til hafnar ok lá þþþþþþar um hríð);
    liggja veðrfastr, to lie weather-bound;
    4) to lie, be situated, of a place (þorp ok borgir, er lágu við ríki hans);
    5) to lie, go, lead, of a road (liggr gata til bœjarins);
    6) to be covered with ice, ice-bound (vetrar-ríki var á mikit ok lágu firðir allir);
    7) to lie with, have sexual intercourse with, = liggja hjá konu;
    8) with preps. and advs.:
    liggja á e-m, to lie heavy on, weigh upon, oppress (liggja á mér hugir stórra manna);
    liggja á hálsi e-m, to hang on one’s neck, blame one;
    liggja á e-m, to be fated to one (þat lá á konungi, at hann skyldi eigi lifa um tíu vetr);
    liggja á e-u, to attend, be connected with (á þessum ráðum liggja stórmeinbugir);
    to be urgent, of importance, pressing (A. kvað honum eigi á liggja þat at vita);
    liggr honum ekki á, it does not matter to him;
    liggja á úknyttum, to pursue wicked courses;
    liggja eptir, to be left undone (skal ekki eptir liggja þat, sem vér megum þeim veita);
    liggja fyrir e-m, to lie in wait for;
    liggja fyrir, to be in store for, or open to, one;
    þœtti mér þat ráð fyrir liggja, at þú sendir menn, that the best thing would be to send men;
    liggja hjá e-rri, to lie with (lá ek hjá dóttur þinni);
    liggja í e-u, to stick or sink in (lágu hestarnir á kafi í snjónum);
    liggja í, to stick fast in mire or bog (liggr í hestrinn undir þeim);
    liggja í hernaði, víkingu, to be engaged in warfare;
    liggja niðri, to lie untold (nú skal þat eigi niðri liggja, er honum er þó mest vegsemd í);
    liggja saman, to be adjacent (lágu saman skógar þeirra Lopts);
    liggja til e-s, to belong to (naut ok sauðir, lá þat til Atleyjar);
    bœtr liggja til alls, there is atonement for every case;
    to be due or proper (þótti þat til liggja at taka af honum tignina);
    liggja til byrjar, to lie by for a fair wind;
    liggja til hafs, to lie ready for sea (lá biskup til hafs sex vikur);
    liggja um e-n, to lie in wait for;
    liggja um e-t, to be bent upon (hann liggr um þat nótt ok dag at veita yðr líflát);
    liggja undir e-n or e-m, to be subject to, belong to (þessi lönd liggja undir Danakonung);
    hlutr e-s liggr undir, one is worsted;
    liggja úti, to lie out, not in a house (sumir lágu úti á fjöllum með bú sín);
    liggja við, to lie at stake (líf mitt liggr við);
    þá muntu bezt gefast, er mest liggr við, when the need is greatest;
    e-m liggr við e-u, one is on the verge of;
    mörgum lá við bana, many lay at death’s door;
    lá við sjálft, at, ti was just on the point of.
    * * *
    pres. ligg, pl. liggja; pret. lá, 2nd pers. látt, mod. lást; subj. lægi; imperat. ligg and liggðú; part. leginn: [Ulf. ligan = κεισθαι; A. S. licgan; Chauc. to ligge; North. E. and Scot. to lig; Engl. to lie; Germ. liegen; Dan. ligge]:—to lie; ör liggr þar úti á vegginum, Nj. 115, Fas. i. 284; þeir vógu at honum liggjanda ok úvörum, 332; hann liggr á hauginum, Fb. i. 215; lá hann inni meðan þeir börðusk, Nj. 85; legsk hann niðr í runna nokkura ok liggr þar um stund, 132; Rafn lá í bekk, Sturl. i. 140; sveinar tveir er lengi höfðu úti legit á fjöllum, to lie out in the cold, Fms. ii. 98; sumir lágu úti á fjöllum með bú sín, lay out on the fells with their cattle, Sturl. iii. 75: of robbers, cp. úti-legu-maðr, an ‘outlying-man,’ outlaw; l. úti á fjöllum, Ld. 250: of freebooters, víkingar tveir, ok lágu úti bæði vetr ok sumar, Grett. 83; l. í hernaði, víkingu, to be out on a raid, Fs. 120, Eg. 1, Fms. xi. 44:—to lie, rest, þú skalt liggja í lopti hjá mér í nótt, Nj. 6; lágu þau þar tvau ein í loptinu, 7; þú skalt ríða um nætr en liggja ( but lie abed) um daga, 34; Gunnarr lá mjök langa hríð, 94; þeir lágu úti um nóttina, lay out by night, Fms. ix. 364: the phrase, liggja á gólfi, to lie on the floor, to lie in labour, Fb. ii. 263: of carnal intercourse, to lie with, hefir Guðrún dóttir mín legit hjá þér, Nj. 94; lá ek hjá dóttur þinni, 130: liggja með e-m, id., Grág. i. 128; hón hefir legit sekt í garð konungs, N. G. L. i. 358: with acc., liggja konu, stuprare, Gþl. 203, N. G. L. i. 20; at þú hafir legit dóttur Ísólfs, Lv. 78: of animals (rare), en veðrarnir ok bukkarnir lágu þær, Stj. 178:—to lie sick, hann liggr sjúkr heima at búð …, lá hann sjúkr um allt þingit, Nj. 80; Þórólfr ok Bárðr lágu í sárum, lay sick of their wounds, Eg. 34; Helga tók þá ok þyngd ok lá þó eigi, H. lay sick, but not bedridden, Ísl. ii. 274; ef griðmaðr liggr af verkum sínum, lies sick from his work, Grág. i. 154; ef hann liggr í helsótt, 201:—to lie, be buried, Björn liggr í Farmanns-haugi, Fms. i. 12; hér liggr skald, Fb. i. 215 (in a verse):—to lie at anchor, Bs. i. 713; þar lagði hann til hafnar ok lá þar um hríð, Fms. i. 145; lágu langskip konungs með endilöngum bryggjum, ix. 478; þeir lágu þar nokkura hríð undir nesi einu, Nj. 43; hann lá í Gautelfi austr, 122; þar lá fyrir í höfninni knörr einn mikill, Eg. 79; en er hann kom fyrir Elfina þá lágu þeir þar ok biðu nætr, 80; Haraldr konungr lá liði sínu út fyrir Hreinsléttu, Fms. i. 12; liggja til byrjar, to lie by for a fair wind, 135; liggja til hafs, id., Bs. i. 66, Bjarn. 4, Gísl. 7, Landn. 223: l. veðr-fastr, to lie weather-bound:—lágu hvelpar í hundunum, they were big with whelps, Fms. xi. 10: l. í kafi, to sink deep; þá liggr í hestrinn undir þeim, sank in a quagmire, Fs. 65; Gregorius lá í ísinum, Fms. vii. 273; also, lágu hestarnir á (í) kafi, Eg. 546.
    II. to be covered with ice, ice-bound (cp. leggja); vötnin lágu öll, Fbr. 13; til Vigra-fjarðar, ok lá hann allr, Eb. 84 new Ed.; lágu allir firðir, 306.
    III. to lie idle, of capital; enda er heimting til fjárins, hversu lengi sem liggr, Grág. i. 209; enda liggr féit hér alldregi, 220; erfðir liggi sem áðr er skilt um, Gþl. 254; liggja úslegit, to lie unmown, Grág. ii. 284; láta sum orð liggja (to let them lie, leave out) þau er máli eigu at skipta, þat er ljúgvitni, i. 43; l. niðri, to lie down, lie dormant, lie untold, or the like, Fagrsk, 126, Nj. 88, Ó. H. 233, Grett. 192 new Ed.; opt má satt kyrt liggja, truth may often be left alone, a saying: liggja eptir, to be left behind, untold, Fms. viii. 4: spec. usages, liggja lauss fyrir, to lie loose, lie at one’s hand; fylg þú nú virðing þinni er þér liggr laus fyrir, Boll. 360; þótti eigi svá laust fyrir liggja sem þeir hugsuðu, Fms. viii. 357: liggja undir e-m (or e-n), of power, lands, to belong to; jörðu þeirri er legit hefir undir oss langfeðrum, Gþl. 296; þat er mikit ríki, ok liggr undir biskup í Skáni, Fms. xi. 231.
    IV. to take, hold, of a measure; vatns-ker þau er í lágu matskjólur tvennar, Hom. (St.): the phrase, liggja í miklu, litlu rúmi, to take a great, a little space, metaph. to think much, little of a thing, Ld. 210, Al. 152; liggja í léttu rúmi, to care little for: e-m liggja vel (ílla) orð til e-s, to speak well ( ill) of a thing or person, Konr.; honum lágu vel orð til hans, he spoke favourably of him.
    V. to lie, be situated, of a place, road, of direction; slá er lá um þvert skipit, Nj. 125; liggja saman garðar, Gísl. 10; liggr sá steinn þar enn, Eg. 142, Gm. 4, 12; þær (the Scilly Islands) liggja vestr í hafit fra Englandi, Fms. i. 145; at garði þeim sem liggr ofan eptir mýrinni, Dipl. v. 25; er sagt er at liggi sex dægra sigling í norðr frá Bretlandi, Landn. (begin.); en Finnmörk liggr fyrir ofan öll þessi lönd, Eg. 58; Ey liggr í Hitará, Bjarn. 22; eyin liggr við þjóðleið fyrir útan, Ó. H. 116; veiði-stöð sú liggr á Breiða-firði er Bjarneyjar heita, Ld. 38; þar liggr til hafs útver, lies on the sea-side, Ó. H. 149; veginn þann er um skóginn lá, Eg. 578; sem leið liggr, Eb. 306; liggr gata til bæjarins, Gísl. 28; en til góðs vinar liggja gagnvegir, Hm. 33; leiðin liggr fram með hálsinum, Eg. 582; tjaldstaði þá er þeim þóttu beztir, ok hæst lágu, Fms. vi. 135; þangat sem leiðin liggr lægra, Sturl. ii. 247: of the body, lá hátt tanngarðrinn, he had prominent teeth, Nj. 39: of the eyes, rauðlituð augu ok lágu fagrt ok fast, Fms. viii. 447; augu þau er liggja í ljósu líki, Kormak: ofarliga mun liggja ú-jafnaðr í þér, Grett. 135 new Ed.
    B. Metaph. usages, esp. with prepp.; liggja á, to lie heavy on, to weigh upon, and metaph. to oppress; liggja á mér hugir stórra manna, Fb. i. 258, Sks. 276; l. á hálsi e-m, to hang on one’s neck, blame, Fms. xi. 336: of a fine, þar liggr ekki fégjald á, ’tis not finable, K. Þ. K. 164: to be bewitched, lie under a spell, þat lá á konungi, at hann skyldi eigi lifa um tíu vetr, Fms. x. 220 (cp. leggja á e-n and á-lög): to pursue, liggja á úknyttum, to pursue wicked things, 172; liggja á úráði, Karl. 121: to be urgent, of importance, pressing, kvað honum eigi á liggja þat at vita, Grett. 37 new Ed.; eigi þykki mér á því liggja, segir Járnskjöldr, Fb. i. 259; mun þar stórt á liggja, ’tis a grave matter, Nj. 62; nú liggr honum ekki á ( it does not matter for him), þótt hann komi aldri til Íslands, Band. 10: mod., það liggr ekki á, it does not press, is not urgent; mér liggr á, it lies on me, is pressing for me: impers. to feel, be in spirits so and so, liggr vel á e-m, to be in good spirits; liggr ílla á e-m, to be in low spirits, the metaphor being taken from the pressure on the mind: leaving out the prep., lá honum þat ílla, it weighed heavily on hitn, Bs. i. 775:—liggja að, in the phrase, það lá að, that was just what was to be expected! an expression of dislike:—liggja fyrir e-m, to lie before one, of things to be done or to happen, of what is fated, doomed (see for-lög); þætti mér þat ráð fyrir liggja, faðir, at þú sendir menn, the best thing to be done would be to send men, Eg. 167; at þat mundi fyrir liggja at búask til orrostu, 283; en Bera kvað Egil vera víkings-efni, kvað þat mundu fyrir liggja, þegar hann hefði aldr til, 190: liggja fyrir e-m, to lie in one’s way, in ambush (cp. fyrirsát), Edda 148 (pref.), Eg. 240:—liggja um e-t, to lie in wait for, Fms. x. 287; l. um líf e-s, to seek one’s life, Stj. 550, Sks. 722:—liggja til, to be due to, deserved; þótti þat til liggja at taka af honum tignina, Eg. 271: to belong to, naut ok sauðir, lá þat til Atleyjar, 719: to fit to, til sumra meina liggr bruni (as a remedy), 655 xi. 28; bætr liggja til alls, there is atonement for every case, Fas. iii. 522; e-m liggr vel (ílla) orð til e-s, to speak well (or evil) of a person, Sturl. iii. 143:—liggja undir, to lie underneath, be worsted, of wrestling, Bárð. 166; fyrir hverjum liggr hlutr þinn undir, Eb. 156:—liggja við, to lie at slake; deildi … ok hafði einn þat er við lá, Ísl. ii. 215; en þeir köru at hætta til, er féfang lá við svá mikit, Eg. 57; skal þar liggja við mundrinn allr, Nj. 15; liggr þér nökkut við?—Líf mitt liggr við, segir hann, 116; þá muntú bezt gefask, er mest liggr við, when the need is greatest, 179; svá er ok at mikit liggr yðr þá við, 227; en mér liggr hér nú allt við, it is all important to me, 265; þótt ek vita at líf mitt liggi við, 115; lá við sjálft, at …, it was on the point of …, Al. 79: mod., það lá við, að …
    C. Reflex. to lay oneself down, lie down; þá er þat étr ok er fullt liggsk þat ok söfr (of cattle), Best. 58, cp. Gm.
    2. e-m liggsk e-t, to leave behind, forget; svínið lásk mér eptir, Skíða R. 185; legisk hefir mér nokkut í minni venju, ek gáða eigi at taka blezun af biskupi, Bs. i. 781: hence the mod. phrase, mér láðist ( I forgot) and mér hefir láðst, which is a corruption from mér lásk eptir; for lá mér eptir, read lásk mér eptir, I forgot, neglected (?), Skv. 1. 20; láskat þat dægr háski, it did not miss, did not fail, Arnór; láskat, be failed not, Bjarn. (in a verse).

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > LIGGJA

  • 16 UM

    of
    * * *
    older umb, prep. with acc. and dat.
    I. with acc.
    1) around (slá hring um e-n);
    2) about, all over (hárit féll um hana alla); um allar sveitir, all over the country; mikill um herðar, large about the shoulders, broad-shouldered; liggja um akkeri, to ride at anchor;
    3) of proportion; margir voru um einn, many against one; um einn hest voru tveir menn, two men to each horse;
    4) round, past, beyond, with verbs denoting motion (sigla vestr um Bretland); leggja um skut þessu skipi, to pass by this ship; ríða um tún, to pass by a place;
    5) over, across, along (flytja e-n um haf); kominn um langan veg, come from a long way off; ganga um gólf, to cross the floor (but also to walk up and down the floor); slá, er lá um þvert skipit, a beam that lay athwart the ship; um kné sér, across the knee; e-t er hœgt um hönd, gives little trouble, is ready to hand;
    6) of time, during, in the course of (um messuna, um þingit, um sumarit); þat var um nótt, by night; um nætr sem um daga, by night as well as day; lengra en fara megi um dag, in the course of one day;
    7) at a point of time (hann kom at höllinni um drykkju); um þat, at that time, then; um þat er, when (um þat, er vér erum allir at velli lagðir);
    8) of, about, in regard to a thing; bera um e-t, dœma um e-t, to bear witness, judge about; tala um e-t, to speak of; annast um e-t, to attend to; sviðr um sik, wise of oneself; hvárr um sik, each for himself; var mart vel um hann, he had many good qualities;
    9) e-m er ekki um e-t, one does not like (var honum ekki um Norðmenn); with infin., honum er ekki um at berjast í dag, he has no liking to fight to-day; er þér nökkut um, at vér rannsökum þik ok hús þín, have you any objection that we …?; e-m er mikit (lítil) um e-t, one likes it much, little (Guðrúnu var lítil um þat); sá, er mönnum væri meira um, whom people liked better; e-m finnst mikit um e-t, one is much pleased umwith, has a high opinion of (konungi fannst mikit um list þá ok kurteisi þá, er þar var á öllu);
    10) because of, for; öfunda e-n um e-t, to envy one for a thing; verða útlagt um e-t, to be fined for a transgression; um sakleysi, without cause;
    11) beyond, above; margir fengu eigi hlaupit um röst, more than one mile; hafa vetr um þrítugt, to be thirty-one; e-m um afl, um megn, beyond one’s strength, more than one can do (þetta mál er nökkut þér um megn); kasta steini um megn sér, to overstrain oneself; um of, too much, excessive (þótti mörgum þetta um of); um alla menn fram or um fram alla menn, above all men (hón unni honum um alla menn fram); e-m er e-t um hug, one has no mind for, dislikes (ef þér er nökkut um hug á kaupum við oss);
    12) over, across; detta, falla um e-t, to stumble over (féll bóandinn um hann);
    13) by; draugrinn hafði þokat at Þorsteini um þrjár setur, by three seats;
    14) about; þeir sögðu honum, hvat um var at vera, what it was about, how matters stood; hvat sem um þat er, however that may be; eiga e-t um at vera, to be troubled about a thing (lætr sem hann eigi um ekki at vera); var fátt um með þeim, they were not on good terms;
    15) ellipt., ef satt skal um tala, if the truth must be told; þannig sem atburðr hefir orðit um, as things have turned out;
    16) as adv., gekk um veðrit, veered round, changed; ríða (sigla) um, to ride (sail) by; langt um, far beyond, quite; fljótit var langt um úfœrt (úreitt), quite impassable; um liðinn, passed by, of time; á þeirri viku, er um var liðin, in the past umweek;
    II. with dat.
    1) over, esp. poet.; sitja um borðum = sitja yfir borðum; sá es um verði glissir, he that gabbles over a meal;
    2) of time, by; um dögum, um nóttum, by day, by night; um sumrum, haustum, vetrum, várum, in the summer, etc.; um vetrum ok sumrum, both winter and summer.
    * * *
    umb, of, prep. (sounded umm); umb is used in the oldest vellums (the Eluc., Greg., Miracle-book, Jb.), and occurs now and then in later vellums (e. g. Orkn. 218, Fms. x. 378, xi. 63, 64), perh. from being a transcript of an old vellum; in rhymes, umb, tr umbu, Fms. viii. (in a verse of A. D. 1184); for of see ‘of’ at p. 462, col. 2: [A. S. ymbe; Germ. um; um and yfir (q. v.) are identical.]
    WITH ACC.
    A. Around; silki-hlað um höfuð, Ld. 188; um höfuð henni, 36; hafa um sik belti, Nj. 91, 184; um herðar sér, Ld. 56; leggja linda umb kistu, leggja lindann umb enn vanheila mann, Bs. i. 337; gyrða um sik, Sks.; beta strengi um ásenda … festa endana um steina, Nj. 115; vefjask um fótinn, Fms. iv. 335; upp um herðarnar, Eg. 580; göra garð of engi, Grág. ii. 288; lykja um akra ok eng, Eg. 529; skjóta um hann skjaldborg, Nj. 274; slá hring um e-n, 275, Eg. 88; fara í hring um skipit, Ld. 56; taka um hönd e-m, Ó. H. 176; þar var poki um útan, Ld. 188; honum vefsk tunga um höfuð, Nj. 160; vefsk tunga um tönn (see tönn) … strjúka dúki um augu, Fms. v. 326, Fs. 114 (in a verse); sjó, er fellr um heim allan, Róm. 193: Aðils jarl féll ok mart manna um hann, Eg. 297; tjalda um skip sín, Fms. xi. 63; hafa um sik ( about oneself) fjölmenni, Eg. 12, 38; selit var gört um einn ás, Ld. 280.
    II. about, all over, denoting the surface; manna-ferð um héraðit, Ld. 257; fylgja þeim um einn skóg, Karl. 348; hann hafði goðorð suðr um Nesin, Ísl. ii. 207; herja um Skotland, Írland, Fms. i. 23; næfrum var þakt um ræfrit, Eg. 90; dæma för úmögum um þat þing, Grág. i. 127; flýja hingað ok þangat um eyjarnar, Fms. vii. 43; um allar sveitir, all over the country, Boll. 362; kunnigt er mér um allt Ísland, Nj. 32; of allan Noreg, Fms. x. 118; um alla Svíþjóð, Ó. H. 17; um allt ríki sitt, Eg. 278; sitja um mitt landit, about the midland, Fms. i. 26; um miðjan skóginn er smáviði, Eg. 580; sjá um alla veröld, Ó. H. 202; kominn um langan veg, come a long way off, Stj. 366, Skv. 8; of lopt ok um lög, Hkv. 1. 21; fátt kom um lengra, farther off, Fb. ii. 303; hárit féll um hana alla, Landn. 151, Fas. i. 244; hárit hékk ofan um bringu, Fas. ii. 518: mikill um herðar, large about the shoulders, broad-shouldered, Nj. 200; þykkr um bóga, þeim manni er beit á of garðinn, Grág. ii. 286; skalat hann verja um bóstað hans, 222; kveðja um þann vetvang, 106; kveðja búa heiman um þann stað, i. 130, 355: liggja um strengi, Ld. 76; or liggja um akkeri, to ride at anchor, Eg. 261, 374, Fms. ii. 5, ix. 45, x. 351.
    2. of proportion; margir vóru um einn, too many against one, Ld. 156; þar vóru fjórir of einn ( four to one) mót Hákoni, Fms. x. 382; eigi minni liðs-munr, en sex mundi vera um Hákonar mann einn, i. 43; um einn hest vóru tveir menn, two men to each horse, vii. 295; sex menn sé um sáld, Grág. ii. 402: Hrafn var mjök einn um sitt, kept for himself, Fs. 29; malit hefi ek mitt of leiti? Gs. 16.
    III. off, past, beyond (cp. yfir), with verbs denoting motion; fara … suðr um Stað, Eg. 12; norðr um Stað, Fms. vii. 7; sigla vestr um Bretland, Nj. 281; er þeir kómu fram um Bjarkey, Ó. H. 137; norðr um Jaðar, 182; austan um Foldina, Eg. 81; út um Eldey, Eb. 108; austr um búðina, Nj. 231; ríða um þá þrjá bæi, Grág. i. 432; hann hljóp um þá, ok í fjall upp, passed them by, Landn. 89; sigla svá um oss fram, Orkn. 402; leggja um skut þessu skipi, to pass by this ship, Fms. x. 346; leita langt um skamt fram, Nj. 207 (cp. Lat. quod petis hic est); vaða jörð upp um klaufir, Ld. 336; fram um stafn, Landn. 29; aptr um stafn, Fms. x. 266; honum var úhægt at höggva um bríkina, Sturl. iii. 219; ríða um tún, to pass by a place, Ísl. ii. 252; neðan um sáðlandit, Nj. 82; fara of engi manns, Grág. ii. 277; fara um góð héruð, Landn. 37; ganga upp um bryggjuna, Eg. 195; ganga um stræti, by the road, Korm. 228; róa út um sund, Eg. 385; kominn um langan veg, 410; þeim dropum er renna um þekjuna, Fms. i. 263.
    2. over, across, along; sá er annan dregr um eldinn, Fms. i. 305; skyldi ganga um gólf at minnum öllum, to cross the flood, Eg. 253; but also to walk up and down the floor, 247; bera öl um eld, to bear the ale across the fire, Fms. vi. 442; slá um þvert skipit, Nj. 44; sigla vestr um haf, Fms. i. 22; ríða vestr um ár, austr um ár, Nj. 10, 99; suðr um sæ, Eg. 288; flytja e-n um haf, Nj. 128; austan um Kjöl, Ó. H.; sunnan um fjall, Fms. x. 3; suðr um fjall, Eg. 476; um þvera stofu, Fms. vi. 440; um þvera búð, Grág. i. 24; um þvert nesit, Fms. xi. 65; um öxl, round or across the shoulder, Ld. 276; um kné sér, across the knee, Eg. 304: the phrase, mér er e-ð um hönd, difficult to lay hand on, hard, not easy; and again, hægt um hönd, giving little trouble, easy to lay hand on; ykkr er þat hægst um hönd, easiest for you, Nj. 25; þegar eg vil er hægt um hönd, heima á Fróni at vera, Núm.; kastaði (the mail) um söðul sinn, across the saddle, Grett. 93 A.
    IV. with adverbs denoting direction, upp um, út um, niðr um, ofan um, inn um, fram um, with acc. or ellipt.; sær féll út ok inn of nökkvann, Edda 36; loginn stóð inn um ræfrit, Eg. 239; hann var kominn upp um ský, Fms. i. 137; út um bringuna, Ld. 150; hann gékk út of Miðgarð, Edda 35; ganga út um dyrr, Eg. 420; fara út um glugg, Fms. ix. 3; út um glugginn, Ld. 278; láta sér um munn fara, to pass out of the mouth, Háv. 51; ferr orð er um munn líðr, Sturl. i. 207.
    B. Temp. during, in the course of, cp. Engl. that spring, that summer; um messuna, Fms. x. 109; um þingit, Eg. 765; um sex ár, Stj.; um vetrinn, Eg. 168; of sumarit, Fms. x. 93; um sumarit, Nj. 4; um várit, Eg. 42; um nótt, Grág. i. 115; þat var um nótt, by night, Ld. 152; hann mátti eigi sofa um nætr, Nj. 210; sofa um nóttina, 7; vera þar um nóttina, 252; lengra enn fara megi um dag, in the course of one day, Grág. i. 89; um daginn, for the rest of the day, Ld. 42; um morna, Landn. (in a verse), Ó. H. 44; um nætr sem um daga, by night as well as day, Sks. 20 new Ed.; um allar aldir, Edda; um alla daga, all day long, Skm. 4; um alla sína daga, all his days, Hom. 114; allt um hans æfi, Eg. 268; um aldr, for ever, passim; um tíma, for a while, Mar.; um hríð, um stund, for a while, see stund, hríð; um … sakar, a while, see sök (A. III. 2); um samt, altogether, Sks. 113 B.
    2. above, beyond; standa um várþing, Grág. i. 103; um hálfan mánuð, Fms. ix. 526, v. l.; um viku, above a week.
    3. at a point of time, at; hann kom at höllinni um drykkju, Nj. 269; of matmál, at meal time, Grág. i. 261; um dagmál, um náttmál, einnhvern dag um þingit, Ld. 290; eitt hvert sinn um haustið, Nj. 26; þat var of vár, Fms. x. 389; um várit urðu mikil tíðendi, 2; þeir höfðu verit á sundi um daginn, Ld. 130; opt um daga, Edda 39; um daginn, the other day: um þat, when; um þat er þrír vetr eru liðnir, Ld. 146; um þat þessir eru bættir, Eg. 426; um þat lýkr, when the end is there, in the end, Fas. ii. 361; ef ek kom eigi aptr um þat, then, at that time, Fms. ii. 58; um þat er vér erum allir at velli lagðir, Eg. 426; um sinn, once, see sinni B, p. 530; um síðir, at last, see síð (II); um leið, at the same time; hér um bil, about so and so; um allt, of allt, always; Kristinn dóin má um allt sækja, at all times, N. G. L. ii. 154; nokkrum sinnum, ok hefir mér ofallt íllt þótt, Fms. v. 205 (see ávallt, p. 47, col. 2).
    C. Metaph. usages, of, about, in regard to a thing, Lat. de; halda vörð á um e-t, Eg. ch. 27; annask um e-t, to attend to, Nj. 75, Glúm. 342, Kormak; gefa gaum at um e-t, to give heed to, Ó. H. 215; bera um e-t, dæma um e-t, to bear witness, judge about, Nj. 100; tala um e-t, to speak of, 40; þræta um e-t, to quarrel about; spyrja um e-t, to speer or ask about, 110; göra, yrkja um e-n, Fms. x. 378; halda njósn um e-t, Eg. 72; nefna, búa um mál, Nj. 86; um alla ráða-görð, 101; stefna e-m um e-t, Grág. i. 175, 313, Nj. 87; vera til eptir-máls um e-t, passim; frækinn um allt, in everything, 89; bera gæfu til um e-t, Eg. 76; kappsamr of allt, þeir hyggja þat lög um þat mál, Grág. i. 9; eitt ráð myndi honum um þat sýnask, Nj. 79; kunna hóf at um ágirni sína, Ó. H. 131; þat er um þat átan, er …, N. G. L. i. 19; þau tíðendi er görzk höfðu um ferðir Egils ok stórvirki, Eg. 686; stór úfarar görask of menn þessa, Fms. xi. 151; aumligt er um e-t, Hom. 159 (Ed.); seinkaðisk of svörin, 623. 16; mikit er um fyrirburði slíka, Nj. 119; þá var hvíld á um bardagann, 248; hann telzk undan um förina, Fms. xi. 69; ruðning um kviðinn, Nj.; misfangi um mark, a mistake as to a mark, Grág.; binda um heilt, to bind up a sound limb, Ld. 206: gróa um heilt, to become sound, be healed, Fms. xi. 87, Al. 120; ganga um beina, to attend; leita e-s í um mein hennar, Eg. 565; veita tilkall um arf, Eg.; leita um sættir, grið, Nj. 92; selja laun um liðveizlu, 214: in inscriptions of chapters, um so and so, = Lat. de; um viðrtal Njáls ok Skarphéðins, um misfanga ok um mark, um bæjar bruna, Nj., Grág., Fms.; göra mikit um sik, to make a great fuss, Fb. i. 545; görði mikit um sik ok var sjálfhælinn, Grett. 133 A: vera vel um sik ( of good quality) ok vinsæll, Fms. xi. 118; mey er ok vissa vænsta ok bezt um sik, 104; at hón væri í engum hlut verri um sik, Hkr. ii. 129; sviðr um sik, wise of oneself, Hm. 102; auga blátt ok snart ok vel um sik, Mag. 7; hvárr um sik, each for himself, one by one, Dipl. ii. 11; vér staðfestum þessa articulos hvern um sik ok sér hverja, 13; þykki mér þat undarligt um svá vitran mann, of a man so wise, Eg. 20; var mart vel um hann, he had many good qualities, Rb. 364; þat mátti vera um röskvan mann, Fms. vii. 227.
    2. ganga um sýslur manna, to go about or upon men’s business, as an overseer. Eg. 2; ganga um beina, to attend, see beini.
    3. e-m er mikit (ekki) um e-t, to like, dislike; Guðrúnu var lítið um þat … lítið ætla ek þeim um þat bræðrum, at …, Ld. 246, 264, Fms. ii. 81; var honum ekki um Norðmenn, Hkr. i. 128; Þórði kvaðsk ekki vera um manna-setur, Ld. 42; er þér nökkut um ( hast thou any objection?), at vér rannsakim þik ok hús þin, Gísl. 53; sá er mönnum væri meira um, whom people liked more, Fms, ix. 36; ef þór er mikit um ráða-hug við mik, if thou art much bent on it, xi. 4.
    4. búa um eitt lyndi, to be of one mind, Jb. 396; búa um nægtir, grun, skoll, búa um heilt, see búa (A. II); búa um hvílu, to make a bed; búa um okkr, Nj. 201 (see búa B. I. 2. γ); setjask um kyrt, to settle oneself to rest, take rest, Fas. ii. 530; or sitja um kyrt.
    II. because of, for, Lat. ob; öfunda e-n um e-t ( invidere a-i a-d), Nj. 168; reiðask um e-t, um hvat reiddusk goðin þá, Bs. i. 22; telja á e-n of e-t, to blame one for a thing, Nj. 52; berja e-n íllyrðum um slikt, 64; lágu margir á hálsi honum þat, Fms. xi. 336; týna aldri um óra sök, Skv. 3. 49; verða útlagr um e-t, to be fined for a transgression, Grág. i. 16; dæmdr fjörbaugs-maðr um spellvirki, 129; maðr vegr mann um konu, if a man slays a person for [ violating] his wife, 61; um sakleysi, without cause, Nj. 106, 270, Bs. i. 19.
    III. beyond, above; fimm hundruð gólfa ok um ( plus) fjórum togum, Gm. 24; kistan var eigi um vættar höfga, Bs. i. 712; margir fengu eigi hlaupit um röst, Karl. 351; lítið um tuttugu menn, Sturl. i. 183; hann var ekki um tvítugan, Róm. 327; hafa vetr um þrítugt, to be one beyond thirty, i. e. thirty-one, Sturl. i. 183: freq. in mod. usage, hafa tvo um þrítugt ( thirty-two), átta um fertugt ( forty-eight), tvo um fimtugt ( fifty-two), einn um áttrætt ( eighty-one); sá dagr, sem um vikur fullar er í árinu, Rb. 128: at yðr verði þat ekki um afl, beyond your strength, more than one can do, Band. 21 new Ed.; um megn, id., Fms. viii. 62; þetta mál er nökkut þér um megn, vi. 18; kasta steini um megn sér, to overstrain oneself: um of, excessive; þótti mörgum þetta um of, Vígl. 18: um fram (q. v.), beyond; um alla menn fram, above all men, Ld. 20, Fms. v. 343; um alla hluti fram, above all things; um þat fram sem ykkr var lofat, Sks.: um hug; vera e-t um hug, to have no mind for, dislike; ef þér er nökkut um hug á kaupum við oss, Nj. 24.
    IV. turned over, in exchange; skipta um, snúa um, venda um, see skipta III and snúa A. III.
    V. over, across; detta, falla um e-t, to stumble over; hverr féll um annan, of heaps of slain. Eg. 24; fÉll bóandinn um hann, Nj. 96; detta um stein, þúfu, to stumble over a stone, mound; glotta um tönn, see tönn.
    VI. by; draugrinn hafði þokat at Þorsteini um þrjár setur, by three seats, Fb. i. 417; hefja upp of faðm saman, by a fathom, Grág. ii. 336; minka um helming, to decrease by one half; hverr um sik, each by himself, Rétt. 114.
    VII. about; eiga e-t um at vera, to be troubled about a thing; þeir sögðu honum hvat um var at vera, what it was about, Hrafn. 18; sem engi ótti væri um at vera, no danger, Fms. iv. 57; eiga ekki um at vera, iii. 156; or, eiga um ekki at vera, Gísl. 30; eiga vandræði, fjölskyldi um at vera, Fms. vi. 378, xi. 78; hann segir honum um hvat vera er, what was the matter? Gísl. 36; þann sagði þvílíkt er hann hafði um at vera, Krok.; var fátt um með þeim, they were on cold terms, Nj. 2; var þá ekki lítið um, there was no little fuss about it, Bárð. 174; mikit er um þá maðrinn býr, mart hefir hann að hugsa, a ditty.
    VIII. ellipt., til marks um, Nj. 56; þykkir honum vænkask um, Fms. xi. 135; þann mála-búnað at hann verðr sekr um, Nj. 88; ef satt skal um tala, 105; mér hefir tvennt um sýnzk, 3; menn ræddu um at vánt væri skip hans, 282; hér má ek vel svara þér um, 33; hann brá dúki um, Fms. x. 382; enda er þá djöfullinn um (about, lurking) at svíkja þann mann, Hom. 159; þannig sem atburðr hefir orðit um, as things have turned out, Fms. xi. 64; ekki er við menn um at eiga, this is no dealing with men (but with trolls or devils), Nj. 97.
    IX. with adverbs; í hring útan um, all round, Eg. 486; gékk um Veðrit, veered round, changed, Bs. i. 775; ríða um, to ride by, Eg. 748; sigla um, to sail by, Fms. x. 23; er konungr færi norðan ok suðr um, Eg. 53; langt um, far beyond, quite; fljótið var langt um úfært, quite impassable, Nj. 63, 144; þessi veðr eru langt um úfær, Grett. 181 new Ed.; cp. mod. það er langt um betra, by far better; kring-um, all around, see A.V.
    2. um liðinn, passed by, of time; á þeirri viku er um var liðin, in the past week, Ísl. ii. 332.
    WITH DAT.
    A. Local, over, Lat. super; but almost entirely confined to poets, sitja um matborði (of Hkr. iii. 109) = sitja yfir matborði, Fms. viii. 51; um verði, over the table, Hm. 30; sitja of (= yfir) skörðum hlut, Ó. H. 150; sá er tvá húskarla á, ok um sjálfum sér, two house-carles besides himself, Grág. (Kb.) i. 10; um alda sonum, Fm. 16; er ek hafðak veldi of héruðum þessum, Clem. 35; hár söngr of svírum, Hornklofi; nema þér syngi um höfði, Hkv. 2; sitja um sínum ver, Vsp.; er ek sat soltin um Sigurði, Gkv. 2. 11; opin-spjallr um e-u, … þagmælskr um þjóðlygi (dat.), Ad. 1; um styrkum ættar stuðli, 12; ægis-hjálm bar ek um alda sonum, meðan ek um menjum lák, Fm. 16; gól um hánum, Vsp.; úlfr þaut um hræfi, Ó. H. (in a verse); see ‘of,’ prep., p. 462, col. 2, and yfir.
    B. Of time, by; um dögum, by day, Fms. vi. 98, ix. 48; um nóttum, by night, vii. 166; um haustum, in the autumn, Eb. 216; bæði um haustum ok várum, both in autumn and spring, Sks. 235 B; um sumrum, Fms. vi. 255; um sumrum herjuðu þeir í Noreg, Eb. 3; þakt með ísum um vetrum ok sumrum, both winter and summer, Sks. 181 B; opt um vetnim, Eg. 4; þeir liggja úti hvert sumar, en um vetrum eru þeir heima, Fms. xi. 97. This use with dat. is obsolete in mod. prose.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > UM

  • 17 связывать

    1) General subject: articulate, articulate pass, associate, attach, bail, band, band together, bander, bind, bond, brace, bundle, catenate, colligate (факты), concatenate, connect, consociate, cord, couple, cramp (движение), enchain, enfetter, faggot, fasciate, fasten, fetter, gyve, hedge, hedge about, hoop, immanacle, immobilize, interconnect, interlink, join, joint, knit, knit up, knot, lash, lash together, lash up, leash, link, manacle, peg down, pin, pin down, pinion (руки), prison, put through, relate, rope, sideline, stay, strap, strap up, string, string together, tag, tag (обыкн. tag together), tether, tie, tie down, trammel, unite, warp, attribute, couple together
    2) Computers: bound
    3) Naval: frap
    4) Obsolete: yerk
    5) Engineering: bunch, cement together, concatenate (в цепочку), constrain, constraint, contact (устанавливать свз. для обмена информацией), immobilize (радиоактивные отходы), join together, tie together, tie up (в пачки)
    6) Agriculture: bind (почву), bundle (напр. черенки, лозы), link up, tie up
    7) Rare: embind, entrammel
    8) Chemistry: add too, fix
    9) Construction: bond (кирпичную кладку), glomerate, hitch, truss, mate
    10) Mathematics: bridge, group together, tie (together)
    11) Religion: interwave
    12) Railway term: chain
    13) Automobile industry: cement
    15) Diplomatic term: bind (договором и т.п.)
    16) Metallurgy: combine, interlock
    17) Polygraphy: tie up (набор)
    18) Psychology: anchor, gear to
    19) Textile: piece, piecen, seize
    20) Information technology: link edit
    21) Oil: tackle
    22) Food industry: strapping
    23) Silicates: bind up
    25) Mass media: tie up
    26) Business: link to
    27) Drilling: correlate
    28) Polymers: restrain
    29) Automation: harness, (жёстко) bind up
    30) Telephony: put a call through
    31) Makarov: accept, bind (действовать в качестве связующего материала), bind (bound) (договором и т.п.), bond (действовать в качестве связующего материала), bundle (в пачку, пучок и т.п.), cohere, commit, communicate, connect (соединять), contact (устанавливать связь для обмена информацией), couple (попарно), couple (соединять), glue, hedge around, hold together, interconnect (взаимно), interface, interlink (последовательно), link (соединять), link link to, link together, restrict, secure (кого-л.), sequester, sequestrate, stay up, straiten, tack (события, факты), the together (в пачку, пучок и т.п.), together (в пачку, пучок и т.п.), combine with, connect to, connect with, fasten in, fasten together, fasten up, cement together (действовать в качестве связующего материала), connect with (по ассоциации)

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > связывать

  • 18 спирачка

    1. brake
    въздушна спирачка air-brake; a pneumatic brake
    внезапна спирачка an emergency brake, жп. a communication cord
    спирачка на каруца skid
    спирачка на отката воен. buffer, a recoil brake
    турям/удрям спирачка brake, apply the brake, put on the brake
    2. прен. curb; deterrent, restraint
    * * *
    спира̀чка,
    ж., -и 1. brake; разг. anchor(s); внезапна \спирачкаа emergency brake, жп communication cord; въздушна \спирачкаа air-brake; pneumatic brake; оставям на ръчна \спирачкаа set parking brake; ръчна \спирачкаа авт. hand brake; слагам/удрям \спирачкаа brake, apply the brake, put on the brake; \спирачкаа на отката воен. buffer, recoil brake; удрям/скачам на \спирачкаите разг. slam on the brakes;
    2. прен. curb; deterrent, restraint; drag, drag-chain.
    * * *
    brake: a hand спирачка - ръчна спирачка, a pneumatic спирачка - въздушна спирачка; gripe ; lock (тех.); skid ; trig ; (прен.): hindrance; hurdle; obstacle ; restraint
    * * *
    1. brake 2. СПИРАЧКА на каруца skid 3. СПИРАЧКА на отката воен. buffer, a recoil brake 4. внезапна СПИРАЧКА an emergency brake, жп. a communication cord 5. въздушна СПИРАЧКА air-brake;a pneumatic brake 6. лентова СПИРАЧКА a band brake 7. оставям на ръчна СПИРАЧКА set parking brake 8. прен. curb; deterrent, restraint 9. ръчна СПИРАЧКА a hand brake 10. турям/удрям СПИРАЧКА brake, apply the brake, put on the brake

    Български-английски речник > спирачка

  • 19 крепление ленты

    Engineering: band anchor

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > крепление ленты

  • 20 опора тормозной ленты

    Automobile industry: brake band anchor clip

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > опора тормозной ленты

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